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Killer of Sheep

Press play when you start the movie. These notes follow along, minute by minute. Questions to think about are at the end.

Released1978
Run time80 min
DirectorCharles Burnett
Set inWatts, Los Angeles
Side notes19
  1. 0:01
    Context Opening

    Charles Burnett made this film as a UCLA student.

    He shot it on weekends in Watts in the early 1970s, for less than $10,000. It was his thesis film.

    Source · IMDb trivia
  2. 0:03
    Context Kids play in the empty lots

    Burnett was part of a group later called the L.A. Rebellion.

    These Black film students at UCLA, including Julie Dash and Haile Gerima, made films about Black life on their own terms.

    Source · UCLA Film & Television Archive, L.A. Rebellion
  3. 0:04
    Behind the scenes Children throw rocks

    The kids weren't given much direction.

    Burnett let them play the way they really did, which is why these scenes feel so loose and real.

    Source · Roger Ebert, Great Movies (2007)
  4. 0:06
    Behind the scenes Kids play in the empty lots

    No one got filming permits.

    Burnett shot on the streets of Watts without permission from the city, with a small crew and a handheld camera.

    Source · IMDb trivia
  5. 0:08
    Behind the scenes The music

    This soundtrack kept the film hidden for 30 years.

    Burnett used songs by Dinah Washington, Paul Robeson and Earth, Wind & Fire, but couldn't afford the rights. So the film couldn't be sold or shown widely.

    Source · Roger Ebert, Great Movies (2007)
  6. 0:09
    Behind the scenes Stan at home

    Most of the cast had never acted before.

    Burnett cast neighbors and friends. Henry G. Sanders, who plays Stan, was one of the few trained actors.

    Source · AFI Catalog
  7. 0:10
    Behind the scenes Stan at home

    Burnett found his lead actor in an elevator.

    He ran into Henry G. Sanders in the building where he worked and asked him to do a screen test because he had such an unusual face.

    Source · IMDb trivia
  8. 0:14
    Behind the scenes Stan at home

    Burnett first waited months for a different actor.

    His first choice for Stan was in prison, and Burnett wanted to wait for his release. When UCLA told him to make the film anyway, he cast Sanders.

    Source · IMDb trivia
  9. 0:16
    Context The slaughterhouse

    Stan works long days killing sheep.

    Burnett filmed in a real slaughterhouse. The sheep being led to their deaths mirror the way Stan feels trapped by his work.

    Source · AFI Catalog
  10. 0:23
    Behind the scenes The music

    Burnett wanted the soundtrack to tell the story of Black music.

    He chose songs from many eras and styles, from blues and spirituals to jazz and R&B. He kept a day job reading scripts while he made the film.

    Source · IMDb trivia
  11. 0:25
    Behind the scenes The look of the film

    It was shot in black and white on 16mm film.

    Burnett made the whole film this way for less than $10,000. The black-and-white images give it the feel of a family photo album.

    Source · Associated Press (2025)
  12. 0:30
    Context Daily life in Watts

    Critics often compare this film to Italian neorealism.

    That style used real streets and everyday people to show ordinary life. Here there are no big plot turns, just a string of small moments.

    Source · IMDb trivia
  13. 0:34
    Context The streets of Watts

    Watts was still recovering from the 1965 uprising.

    Many businesses and jobs never came back. You can see the empty lots and boarded buildings behind the kids.

    Source · Philadelphia Inquirer (2007)
  14. 0:40
    Behind the scenes The car engine

    Stan and a friend buy a used engine, and it doesn't go well.

    They pool $15 for it, and then it falls off the back of the truck and cracks. Small hopes and small losses are the heart of the movie.

    Source · AFI Catalog (synopsis)
  15. 0:49
    Fact check Kids jump between rooftops

    This shot became an album cover.

    A still of a boy mid-jump, tinted red, is on the cover of Mos Def's 2009 album The Ecstatic.

    Source · IMDb trivia
  16. 0:53
    Behind the scenes Stan and his wife dance

    They slow dance to Dinah Washington's "This Bitter Earth."

    It's one of the most famous scenes in the film. Kaycee Moore plays Stan's wife.

    Source · Roger Ebert, Great Movies (2007)
  17. 1:20
    Fact check End credits

    The film was finally released in 2007.

    The UCLA Film & Television Archive restored it, and the songs were cleared for about $150,000. The Library of Congress had already named it to the National Film Registry in 1990.

    Source · Roger Ebert, Great Movies (2007) + IMDb trivia
  18. 1:20
    Fact check End credits

    Steven Soderbergh helped pay for the music.

    Milestone Films needed about $150,000 to clear the songs for the 2007 release, and Soderbergh gave $75,000 of it.

    Source · AFI Catalog (and IMDb trivia)
  19. 1:20
    Fact check End credits

    Roger Ebert changed his mind about this film.

    He reviewed it in 1977 and later called his own take wrong-headed. In 2007 he added it to his Great Movies list.

    Source · Roger Ebert, Great Movies (also on IMDb trivia)

After the credits

Questions to think about on your own, or to talk through with whoever you watched with.

Times are matched to the film's subtitles, so they may be off by a minute on some versions. Each note links to its source. Still images will come from the studio's press materials.