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Do the Right Thing

Press play when you start the movie. These notes follow along, minute by minute. Questions to think about are at the end.

Released1989
Run time120 min
DirectorSpike Lee
Set inBed-Stuy, Brooklyn
Side notes24
  1. 0:01
    Behind the scenes Opening credits

    Rosie Perez dances to "Fight the Power."

    Public Enemy wrote the song for this movie. You'll hear it again and again from Radio Raheem's boombox.

    Source · IMDb trivia
  2. 0:02
    Behind the scenes Opening credits

    The opening dance was inspired by an old musical.

    Lee modeled Rosie Perez's credit dance on Ann-Margret's opening in Bye Bye Birdie (1963).

    Source · IMDb trivia
  3. 0:04
    Context "Wake up"

    This is a real block in Brooklyn.

    It's Stuyvesant Avenue between Quincy Street and Lexington Avenue in Bedford-Stuyvesant. The crew built Sal's Pizzeria and the corner store on empty lots.

    Source · DNAinfo (2015), Do the Right Thing Way
  4. 0:04
    Behind the scenes Mister Señor Love Daddy on the radio

    That's Samuel L. Jackson.

    He plays the DJ who narrates the day from his window. He had worked with Spike Lee on School Daze the year before.

    Source · IMDb trivia
  5. 0:05
    Behind the scenes The block wakes up

    Spike Lee wrote the script in two weeks.

    He finished the screenplay in about two weeks.

    Source · IMDb trivia
  6. 0:06
    Behind the scenes The block wakes up

    The Fruit of Islam guarded the set.

    Spike Lee hired members of the Nation of Islam for security. They also shut down crack houses on the block during filming.

    Source · Film Comment, interview with Spike Lee (1989)
  7. 0:07
    Behind the scenes Mookie visits his sister

    Spike Lee plays Mookie, and his real sister plays Jade.

    Joie Lee has acted in several of her brother's films.

    Source · IMDb trivia
  8. 0:15
    Behind the scenes Da Mayor and Mother Sister

    Ossie Davis and Ruby Dee were married in real life.

    They were married for more than 50 years and were also civil rights activists together.

    Source · MPR News / AP, Ruby Dee obituary (2014)
  9. 0:16
    Behind the scenes The corner men

    The three men on the corner made up their lines.

    Every scene with Robin Harris, Paul Benjamin and Frankie Faison under the umbrella was improvised.

    Source · IMDb trivia
  10. 0:19
    Context Sal's Wall of Fame

    Buggin' Out asks why there are no Black people on the wall.

    Every photo is of an Italian American star, in a shop where almost every customer is Black. This small fight grows all day.

    Source · IMDb trivia
  11. 0:20
    Behind the scenes Sal's Wall of Fame

    Lee first wanted Robert De Niro to play Sal.

    De Niro said no because he had played roles like it before. His photo ended up on Sal's wall anyway.

    Source · IMDb trivia
  12. 0:21
    Context Buggin' Out calls a boycott

    A real attack inspired the film.

    In December 1986, a white mob in Howard Beach, Queens, chased three Black men who had just left a pizzeria. One of them, Michael Griffith, was hit by a car and killed, and protesters called for a boycott of white-owned pizzerias.

    Source · Brooklyn Museum / Criterion (also on IMDb trivia)
  13. 0:27
    Behind the scenes The kids at the hydrant

    That's Martin Lawrence in his first movie role.

    He plays Cee, one of the young men hanging out on the block.

    Source · IMDb trivia
  14. 0:44
    Behind the scenes Tina

    Lee met Rosie Perez on a club dance floor.

    He saw her dancing at a party in Los Angeles and offered her the part of Tina. The two tell the story a little differently.

    Source · IMDb trivia
  15. 0:47
    Context Everyone speaks to the camera

    Characters throw slurs straight at you.

    Each group insults another, one after another, in a fast montage that breaks away from the story.

    Source · In Transition (academic journal), on the slur montage
  16. 0:50
    Behind the scenes Radio Raheem's rings

    The LOVE and HATE rings come from an older movie.

    In The Night of the Hunter (1955), Robert Mitchum has the same words tattooed on his knuckles. Bill Nunn plays Radio Raheem.

    Source · IMDb trivia
  17. 0:57
    Behind the scenes Sal and Pino talk alone

    Part of this talk between Sal and Pino was made up on the spot.

    The script ended as Smiley walked up to the window. Danny Aiello and John Turturro improvised the rest.

    Source · IMDb trivia
  18. 1:00
    Behind the scenes Sal behind the counter

    Danny Aiello was nominated for an Oscar for playing Sal.

    It was one of only two Oscar nominations the film received.

    Source · Academy Awards, 1990 ceremony
  19. 1:09
    Context The heat rises

    The film takes place on the hottest day of the summer.

    Production designer Wynn Thomas chose a block with no trees, so there's no shade anywhere. He also painted a wall bright red to bring color into the picture.

    Source · MoMA, Wynn Thomas on designing the film
  20. 1:14
    Context Mookie visits his sister

    Look at the graffiti behind Mookie and Jade.

    It reads "Tawana told the truth," about the Tawana Brawley case of 1987, which was in the news all through the time Lee was writing.

    Source · IMDb trivia
  21. 1:33
    Context Radio Raheem and the police

    Lee based this scene on real deaths.

    Michael Stewart, a young graffiti artist, died after New York transit police arrested and beat him in 1983. Listen for someone in the crowd saying his name. The film is dedicated to the families of Stewart and others killed by police.

    Source · Brooklyn Museum / Criterion, Ten Details That Shaped Do the Right Thing
  22. 1:45
    Context After the riot

    Some critics said this film would cause riots.

    Lee pushed back, pointing out that no one said that about violent action movies with white stars. No riots happened.

    Source · IMDb trivia
  23. 1:52
    Fact check End credits

    The film ends with two quotes, one from Martin Luther King Jr. and one from Malcolm X.

    It was nominated for two Oscars, for the script and for Danny Aiello, and won neither. Best picture that year went to Driving Miss Daisy.

    Source · Academy Awards, 1990 ceremony
  24. 1:53
    Context End credits

    At the Oscars, an actor called out the film's snub on stage.

    Kim Basinger went off script while presenting in 1990 and said the best film of the year was missing from the best picture list. Lee thanked her years later.

    Source · IMDb trivia

After the credits

Questions to think about on your own, or to talk through with whoever you watched with.

Times are matched to the film's subtitles, so they may be off by a minute on some versions. Each note links to its source. Still images will come from the studio's press materials.